[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.outcry.cz\/kral-ceskeho-kralovstvi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.outcry.cz\/kral-ceskeho-kralovstvi\/","headline":"Kr\u00e1l \u010cesk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed","name":"Kr\u00e1l \u010cesk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed","description":"Karel IV. byl kr\u00e1l \u010cesk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, C\u00edsa\u0159 Svat\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9, \u0158\u00edmsko-n\u011bmeck\u00fd kr\u00e1l, Italsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l, Burgundsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l, Moravsk\u00fd markrab\u011b a Lucembursk\u00fd hrab\u011b. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm byl jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch kr\u00e1l\u016f \u010ceska a N\u011bmecka. P\u0159i narozen\u00ed v\u0161ak nem\u011bl nic, ani dokonce jm\u00e9no Karel. Karel, rozen\u00fd jako V\u00e1clav, se narodil v roce 1316 v Praze a byl synem Jana Lucembursk\u00e9ho a Eli\u0161ky P\u0159emyslovny. […]","datePublished":"2020-02-10","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.outcry.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.outcry.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8497d718f60c891079802e88ae93b6c100d284127a9ef9549781b221f13b4bab?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8497d718f60c891079802e88ae93b6c100d284127a9ef9549781b221f13b4bab?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"outcry.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.outcry.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a371889_w4223_t1583016621.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.outcry.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a371889_w4223_t1583016621.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.outcry.cz\/kral-ceskeho-kralovstvi\/","about":["Politika"],"wordCount":450,"articleBody":"\tKarel IV. byl kr\u00e1l \u010cesk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, C\u00edsa\u0159 Svat\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9, \u0158\u00edmsko-n\u011bmeck\u00fd kr\u00e1l, Italsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l, Burgundsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l, Moravsk\u00fd markrab\u011b a Lucembursk\u00fd hrab\u011b. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm byl jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch kr\u00e1l\u016f \u010ceska a N\u011bmecka. P\u0159i narozen\u00ed v\u0161ak nem\u011bl nic, ani dokonce jm\u00e9no Karel.\t\tKarel, rozen\u00fd jako V\u00e1clav, se narodil v roce 1316 v Praze a byl synem Jana Lucembursk\u00e9ho a Eli\u0161ky P\u0159emyslovny. Tento kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd p\u00e1r byl prvn\u00ed p\u00e1r, kdy se jednalo o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed s\u0148atek. Stalet\u00ed p\u0159ed V\u00e1clavov\u00fdm narozen\u00edm vl\u00e1dli \u010cesk\u00e9mu kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed P\u0159emyslovci, prastar\u00fd a uzn\u00e1van\u00fd rod, kter\u00fd spole\u010dn\u011b s Arp\u00e1dovci v Ma\u010farsku a Piastovci v Polsku dr\u017eel ruku nad st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropou. Kr\u00e1l\u016f z rodu P\u0159emyslovc\u016f se b\u00e1li vl\u00e1dci v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed a m\u011bli k nim respekt. B\u011bhem jejich vl\u00e1dy bylo kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejl\u00e9pe st\u0159e\u017een\u00fdm nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed arm\u00e1dou ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. To v\u0161ak skon\u010dilo s \u00famrt\u00edm V\u00e1clava III., kter\u00fdm vym\u00edr\u00e1 rod po me\u010di. Byl tak dojedn\u00e1n s\u0148atek mezi p\u0159emyslovskou princeznou Eli\u0161kou a Lucemburkem Janem. Lucemburkov\u00e9 byli jedn\u00edm z nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rod\u016f v tehdej\u0161\u00ed Evrop\u011b a byli pokrevn\u011b sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bni nap\u0159\u00edklad s Franci\u00ed. Jan v\u0161ak nebyl moc dobr\u00fd kr\u00e1l pro \u010cesko, jeliko\u017e \u010dasto vyr\u00e1\u017eel na pomoc francouzsk\u00e9mu kr\u00e1li do boje proti Angli\u010dan\u016fm ve stolet\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Do \u010ceska si proto v\u017edy jen p\u0159ijel pro pen\u00edze a jel zp\u011bt do boje. Kdy\u017e v\u0161ak pen\u00edze do\u0161ly, za\u010dal rozprod\u00e1vat kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd majetek hrad po hradu.\t\tKarel byl v sedmi letech posl\u00e1n ke sv\u00e9 tet\u011b, francouzsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovn\u011b Marii, do Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, kde se mu dostalo vysok\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Karlovi se na francouzsk\u00e9m dvo\u0159e l\u00edbilo a nechal se j\u00edm inspirovat p\u0159i n\u00e1vratu do \u010ceska. Kdy\u017e se po smrti sv\u00e9ho otce u Kres\u010daku vr\u00e1tili s prvn\u00ed man\u017eelkou do zaostal\u00e9ho \u010ceska, p\u0159ivedl s sebou nejen vzd\u011blanost, ale i m\u00f3du a architekturu zvanou gotika.\tB\u011bhem jeho vl\u00e1dy za\u017eilo kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed neb\u00fdval\u00fd rozkv\u011bt a rozsah. Hranice byly obohaceny o hranice ostatn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00fdm vl\u00e1dl. Spravoval tak \u00fazem\u00ed neb\u00fdval\u00e9ho rozsahu a byl nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edm panovn\u00edkem Evropy.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kr\u00e1l \u010cesk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.outcry.cz\/kral-ceskeho-kralovstvi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]